LEWISTON — The food line goes on and on.
Middle-aged men stand with their eyes fixed on the bare wall. Kids sulk. Women strategize on how to stretch their few items of food — potatoes, bread, canned goods and dry goods — before they reach the door of Trinity Jubilee Center's pantry.
So many people gather at the center for weekly food giveaways — including a growing population of newly downsized or underemployed people — that the line itself tests people's hunger. Folks looking for just another handout are unlikely to wait that long. So, the charity asks no questions.
"If you're going to stand in line for 45 minutes for eight little items, you can have them," said Kim Wettlaufer, the center's executive director.
Only seven months ago, the food pantry's Thursday mornings typically drew about 120 people. That number now reaches 250 most weeks. And one recent Thursday drew an all-time high of 280.
"A lot of people have lost their jobs," said Dell Caron Gray, the center's program director. "We're also seeing a lot of families that have jobs but still can't make ends meet.
"If you work a full-time job and make minimum wage, you have barely enough to pay your rent and utilities," Gray said. "Food is the first thing to be cut."
It's a common story, both locally and across the state, where unemployment has reached 8.5 percent.
This Thanksgiving may be Maine's hungriest in more than a decade.
Jobless
In Androscoggin County, unemployment jumped from 5.3 percent in September 2008 to 8.4 percent this September, according to the Maine Department of Labor. Among the county's 14 towns, 1,700 people who were employed last year are jobless today. Countless more who have jobs are squeezed by shrinking benefits and stagnant wages.
Requests for General Assistance — local aid — have climbed sharply and food assistance applications are way up.
Statewide, about $20.8 million in food stamps was distributed in October 2008, according to the Maine Department of Health and Human Services. This October, that number climbed to almost $28.2 million, a one-year increase of 35 percent.
Almost $1 million of the increase was in Androscoggin County, where food aid totalled $2.1 million. Nearly half of that was spent in Lewiston.
"We have barely enough people to process the applications," said Sue Charron, Lewiston's social services director, whose office gives heating and rent assistance.
In October 2008, she received 575 requests for General Assistance. This October, her office collected 765 requests. The pattern began with a spike this summer.
"It's more than we've ever seen before," said Charron, who has worked in the city office for nearly 20 years.
Most folks need help to avoid eviction from their apartments. In all her years, Charron has helped people make mortgage payments only twice before. That too has changed.
"I'm processing three right now," she said.
Charities stretched
The sudden demand in aid has fallen particularly hard on charities, such as the Good Shepherd Food-Bank.
The supplier to hundreds of food pantries and soup kitchens across the state is distributing more food than ever — about 12.5 million pounds this year — but it's still not enough, Executive Director Rick Small said.
Charities such as Trinity Jubilee Center purchase food from Small's nonprofit for pennies a pound. As the street demand rises in Lewiston and across Maine, so does the demand on the food bank. Since last year, that demand has risen about 30 percent, he said.
"That's a major jump at a time when food is getting harder to get," Small said.
Last Tuesday, several of the 60-foot-tall shelves at the Auburn warehouse sat empty.
"This is how it's been," he said. "People are coming for more food and more food and more and more."
In late September, the food bank's board of directors boosted funding for food purchases by $300,000 in the new 2009-10 budget, to a total of $1.5 million, anticipating the need.
"It won't be enough," Small said this week. "We're going to find a way to keep increasing. I don't know how, though."
Small cited USDA numbers released this week that estimated 49 million Americans, including 17 million children, are "food insecure." The federal agency defines households as food insecure when they have limited the amounts, variety or health of their food because of financial pressures.
The food bank estimates that 12 percent of Maine homes are food insecure.
Hungry and homeless
Salvation Army Lieutenants Jason and Jennifer Brake see the effects of food shortage every day. Too often, people come into their Lewiston office and cry.
"Often, the best thing you can do for them is to listen," Jason said. Folks tell their stories of being jettisoned from longtime jobs, of falling ill or failing in their marriages. The hazards send ripples through their lives, often leaving them hungry or homeless.
On a recent afternoon, Jason sat with a veteran who had been a truck driver for decades. He was hungry and had been sleeping in his pickup. Like so many people who have been looking for aid these days, he'd never needed help before.
"It was so hard for him to ask," Jason said. He was embarrassed and exhausted from working so hard to survive.
"I hate saying no to anyone in need," he said. "You try to figure out, 'What do they really need?'"
The Salvation Army officer made sure the man had a warm place to sleep.
It's the kind of plea he has heard too often.
Since the summer began, people have been coming to the Salvation Army's Park Street office looking for help with food almost daily.
"We would typically help 15 people a month," Jason said. Using food from Good Shepherd, the charity gives people enough food staples to get their families by for four or five days.
"It has doubled or even tripled," he said. "I don't know why (the demand exploded this summer)."
Gray, at the Trinity Jubilee Center, knows this: The growing population of needy people appreciates the help.
"My clients are polite," she said. "They say 'please' and 'thank you.'"
And their thank-yous can be touching.
One young couple recently presented her with bags of baby clothes, baby furniture and baby blankets. It was meant to repay some of the help they had received in the center. Gray repacked the gifts and distributed them among eight families.
"They wanted to pay it forward," Gray said. "You hope everyone does that."
dhartill@sunjournal.com

I give hundreds of dollars every year to charities in Maine. This year too bad...I'll keep my money and give it to people who are deserving of it. The people of Lewiston votes Yes on 1 and as far I am concerned, the hungrier the better...
But hey, while those people are hungry, they can know that they're safe from Gay marriage.
Why is the hunting season still the same # of days. Bowhunting season should start 2 wks. earlier and should allow two deer tags. Rifle season should be extended 30 days with 2 tags also. People will have to start accepting the taste of venison and other game. Have meat markets licenced and follow USDA regs to sell wild game at much lower prices than Hannaford sells beef for that is like chew'in on a shoe anywho. Donate 10% of sales 2 charities for taters, rice, canned goods, and household needs. Sometimes you have to go back in time to take care of your family. Many jobs could be created if Balducci would quit snort'in meatballs and use his power as Govenor. Then again, he never went hungry, but how did he end up a stringbean? Mama Mia Baldy. Get with it. Save your people of Maine!
Needs??? Perhaps folks would benefit from a lesson in priorities...and put their wants aside.
"The more you pay people for doing nothing, the more of nothing they want to do."
How much is a 2.9% pay raise and insurance for you, your spous and your children in your contract when you get laid off? Oh, yah, a cut to unemployment and no insurance for anyone in the family. Good call Auburn Teachers Union a raise, cadillac insurance during extreme economic conditions with the Govenor announcing big cuts in state school aubsidize. Where did you think the money was going to come from for this?
Maybe, just maybe, if the State'sbusiness climate were more welcoming there might be more and better jobs for people. Also, if taxes were not so high more working people would chose to stay in Maine.
Maybe if we had fewer liars and naysayers who diss this state at every opportunity, we would have a more inviting environment for businesses to come here. But if all the people they see are citizens who hate this state and tear it down every chance they get, business are convinced that this is not where they should be.
That is alright. They will have to layoff about 10% of the teachers to make up for that 2.9% raise and the reduction in state funding the govenor announced Thursday and that is not taking into consideration the benefits piece.
We should all help as much as we can!
Yes we are having such a hard time with so many being unemployed and have a really hard time making ends meet (well except if your employed by the State, City, County, or Feds (by the way congradulations on your raise Auburn Employees now you manage to keep your 30 thousand a year benifit package plus your raise in wages when you were already 20% above the average person who pays your wages.)). I hope the economy picks up at least enough to allow everyone to live as well as those WE ARE FORCED to pay for!!!!!!
really, my job claims they still can't give raises cause of the economy. so i continue to work for nothing .
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