City
Trash and treasure
Daryn Slover/Sun Journal
Bill Murray, a third-grade teacher at Sherwood Heights Elementary School in Auburn, gathers pieces of broken up Styrofoam trays from two of his students. Murray's class is using the pieces to fill beanbag reading chairs from each of the classrooms. "We have a waiting list of beanbags to fill," said Murray. Anna Dufresne, 8, and Cameron Johnson, 9, break up the pieces.
Daryn Slover/Sun Journal
A birds nest woven with a plastic bag is on Murray's shelf to remind his students why it's so important to reduce the amount of waste they produce.
Bill Murray's math lesson of the day revolved around a bag of trash.
His third-graders at Sherwood Heights Elementary School in Auburn started with an 18-pound bag of trash that the school custodian pitched aside. Armed with rubber gloves, the kids took out all the paper, plastic, anything that could be composted and anything that the class could reuse. "We took out all kinds of stuff that does not belong in the landfill," said Murray, a 1980 graduate of Edward Little High School.
What was put back into the garbage bag weighed less than a pound.
Many of Murray's lessons, regardless of subject, have a reduce, reuse, recycle spin. "It's an overall theme," said Murray, a first-year teacher at the school. "There is not anyone in this classroom that is not engaged," he said.
Mackenzie Clark, 8, came in from recess carrying paper that she picked up from the playground. She slipped it into the recycle bin before taking her seat. "If you don't recycle, there will be more dumps and you don't want a dump next to your home," Clark said.
Prior to teaching, Murray spent 20 years with International Paper making cardboard. Now he recycles it. "Personally, I think I was born in the wrong time period," he said. "I would prefer the days when there were not all these disposable things."
Murray's classroom is filled with all sorts of reused items. Each student has a mailbox made from a plastic coffee can. Clip boards are made from old three-ringed binders and clothes pins. The "take a break chair" was rescued from the Share Center and revived with "steel wool and Coca-Cola." Murray shops for teaching supplies at Goodwill and the Share Center, an Auburn nonprofit that specializes in providing educators with recycled and used material. "One man's trash is another man's treasure," he emphasized.
"We started out small," Murray said about his classroom's effort to reduce the school's carbon footprint. "We went schoolwide during Maine Recycles Week." Students went on the school's Channel 99 News broadcast asking for Styrofoam trays that get passed out with lunch on half-day Wednesdays.
The trays are broken into pieces and used to fill beanbag chairs. "We want to break these down, otherwise they will be in the landfill for 500 years," Clark said. "We have a waiting list of beanbags to fill," Murray said.
Waiting for students as they walk into Murray's classroom is the job board. Feed fish, flag duty and empty pencil sharpener are pretty routine in most classrooms, but one job in particular stands out in this classroom: compost collector. Students go from room to room collecting food scraps each day. Some days produce two five gallon buckets full of banana peals and grape stems that students empty onto the compost heap behind the school. "If you want life on the earth to have plants and flowers then composting is pretty important," said 9-year-old Cameron Johnson. Murray's plan is to use the compost for a pumpkin patch. Pumpkins make a great canvas to paint the world map on, according to Murray. "I try to integrate the arts whenever I can."
Murray's green approach is starting to pay dividends. Empty Capri Sun juice pouches bring 2 cents a piece back to the school and his students' effort to reduce waste was awarded with a $750 grant from the KIDS Consortium Green Schools service learning initiative.
A birds nest woven with a plastic bag is on Murray's shelf to remind kids why it's so important to reduce the amount of waste they produce. "I don't need to remind them often," Murray said. "They police themselves and rat on each other. This world will soon be in there hands," Murray said.
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verified on "Peru committee considers wind turbine noise levels"
sound
I noticed on 3 sound modeling maps provided to the DEP and LURC from the developer a trend.
The trend is a range of 35-45 dBa with-in a mile from turbine centers.
If we rural people are used to 20 dBa what will 42 dBa sound like?
On the decibel scale, doubling the intensity corresponds to an increase of 3 dB.
This does not correspond to a perceived doubling of loudness, however. We perceive loudness to be doubled when the intensity increases by a factor of 10! This corresponds to a 10 dB increase.
A change by 1 dB is about the smallest change a human being can detect.
verified on "D. Corrigan: Contesting benefits of wind power"
The Hidden Factors
Woodstock Site Plan Review
Page 15 , Number 18
Noise: the proposed development shall not raise noise levels to the extent that abutting and/or nearby residents are adversely affect.
A) The maximum permissible sound pressure level of any continuous, regular or frequent or an intermittent source of sound produced by any activity shall be limited by the time period and land use which it abuts listed below. Sound levels shall be measured at 4 feet above the ground at the property boundary of the source.
Sound pressure level limits using the sound equivalent level of one hour (leq 60 measured in dB(a) scale)
7:00 am to 10:00pm, residential 55 dB(a)
10:00pm to 7:00am residential 45 dB(a)
B) Noise shall be measured by a meter set on the A-weight response scale, fast response. The meter shall meet the American National Standards (ANSA SI-4-1961) American standard specification for general purpose sound meters.
My name is Leola Ballweber, I live in Woodstock, Maine. The town of Woodstock Planning board used the DEP guide lines for sound, yet, approved a waiver to raise the sound levels.
The wind project was appealed at the town level, DEP level, which Warren Brown suggested a NRO for 3 turbines starting at 7pm and adding 3 more from 10pm till 7am, 6 of 10 turbines would be restricted during this time and then it was off to the BEP. After the Supreme Court case was dropped, only 20% chance in the citizen’s favor. Patriot Renewable petitioned for the NRO to be removed. My understanding is that it was granted and the NRO was removed.
What was learned was that the state does not have regulations in place to protect the citizens from the unique infra-sound projected by industrial wind turbines.
The science is there to prove it exists, yet it is the citizens who are left to protect themselves.
The wind industry does and will not admit that these machines on top of Maine’s mountains make noise.
The sound maps that are computer generated are flawed and incorrect in these projects.
Bayroot, LLC owns land that is part of the Spruce Mount Wind Project, leases were giving. As soon as the Spruce mountain wind project began construction, Bayroot, LLC began removing timber between abutting properties and the wind project. If, the abutters had taken some consolation in the filtering of sound through the trees, it was made clear, it was not to be. The Logging Company came in and literally stripped the land. They paid the fines for their actions and continued to strip the 1000’s of acres around the Spruce Mountain Wind Project.
It is clear that the wind company, land owners of the logging properties, walk hand in hand on these wind projects.
There is no consideration for the ECHO Effect from the surrounding ridges and sound traveling down into the valleys.
It has been made clear that this is not a time for emotions. It is clear that the distress felt by the victims of these projects will not be considered.
I present to you some facts from Woodstock:
There are over 90 abutting properties to the Spruce Mountain wind project. Most of those are seasonal residents. The figures that I am submitting to you are taken from the Woodstock Map/Lot Index dated Tuesday, January 2008. I checked with the town manager and he assured me that this was the latest, up to date version.
Concord Pond Area-
• 75 properties,
• Towns value for buildings and land, $4,316,090.
• 1 local household considered year round resident of Woodstock
Shagg Pond Area-
• 67 properties,
• Towns value for buildings and land $4,507,390.
• 3 local households considered year round residents of Woodstock
Cushman and Perkins Valley Road-
• 54 properties,
Town’s value for buildings and land, $$3,241,030.
• 29 residents considered year round residents of Woodstock.
The Combined total,
• properties within 1.5 miles, 196
• property values to the town- $12,064,510.00
• The number of residential property owners considered year round residents- 33
It is clear that the properties involved are mostly seasonal owners who pay taxes and buy groceries when they come to Woodstock. They may be considered seasonal citizens, yet, spend summers, go skiing, snowmobiling or just get away from their busy lives on weekends, year round. They have no vote at town meetings and could not participate in the decision of this wind project coming to their neighbor. Now they live with the blade flicker and the Whooosh Whooosh of industrial wind turbines. The wind turbines came to them and they are given a short list of alternatives in dealing with the noise. Please consider the impact this will have on the other small towns, who have or will have wind projects come to their town. Our small townships are now being put in the position no matter what they decide, for or against a wind ordinance; they can expect challenges from both sides of the issue. Law suits are costly, timely and can at times be indecisive in the outcome. (Moot) When the industrial wind projects are built in Canton, Carthage, Dixfield, Peru, Sumner and phase two of The Spruce Mountain Wind Project is put into motion, these figures, one town at a time, will add up.
I believe that the Maine Legislature put us in this position of Fight or Flee and I believe the legislation should send a strong message to the wind industry. It is time for educating yourselves on the dangers of infra sound and making regulations that protect the citizens of Maine. Distance is the only control factor when dealing with this industry. I believe that the BEP’s intents are good, but feel that the 42 dB(a) is still too high, yet, it is a beginning.
Industrial wind turbines have a unique sound, they are a unique industry and the citizens of Maine deserve to be protected to the fullest from industrial wind’s noise pollution. I have been following the PUC with First Wind and see a pattern with the challenge to ethics, along with morals. Business is business and we should all go by the same rules, with the same penalties. They say that Enron is dead, yet, we are still dealing with the ghost of Enron,
There are other alternatives to choose from and Maine is already 30% renewable energy. Remove the cap on hydro and let the waters run. In these economic times, we should be consolidating, rather than wasting federal dollars on rich man’s projects. The down fall is that until someone tells the rich guy, he can’t walk all over the little guy, there will be casualties. The seasonal residents, tax payers and abutters to the Spruce Mountain Wind project are caught in the cross fire of this warring power for dominance on Maine’s mountains.
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verified on "Local schools stand to get more state money for education"
Your first sentence makes it
Your first sentence makes it sound like the money is going to go to give all the teachers raises. If any of it is, it's very little. The teachers are doing more than enough work to earn their salaries. Many are placed in extremely challenging positions, and nothing is nearly as black and white as you present it.
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