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Older homes need energy efficiency, too

Wednesday, February 27, 2008

There's no reason to build an inefficient home in Maine. We have enough already.

Almost one-third of the state's housing stock predates World War II, according to Maine Housing. That's 151,000 of about 550,000. By comparison, new construction totaled about 37,000 homes from 2000 to 2006, a rate far from an aggressive replacement schedule.

Maine's construction boom years are also in the rearview mirror. From 1970 to 1990, some 170,000 new homes were built, the century's peak. Although subdivisions in farmer's fields may seem to have sprouted everywhere, Maine's predominant housing stock is only growing older.

These older homes weren't designed with energy efficiency in mind. Venerable, decades-old boilers and furnaces still burn away in many basements, old windows and doors allow summer breezes and wintry drafts, and poorly insulated walls and roofs release heat like sieves.

It's a situation that isn't getting any better. According to federal data, fewer than 3 percent of new Maine homes qualified for federal Energy Star tax credits for energy efficiency, by far the puniest rate in New England.

Vermont, by comparison, has 24 percent of new homes designated as energy efficient; New Hampshire about 17 percent. Our neighbors share our climate, but apparently we don't share their enthusiasm for energy efficient homes.

Advocates say this is because Maine lacks a uniform home energy efficiency standard for new construction. LD 2179, which goes before lawmakers on Thursday, would institute such a standard, based on an existing model.

All other New England states, again, have such standards. It isn't a leap to think Maine's lowest-in-the-region home efficiency credits and lack of statewide standard are connected. Given other successes in other states, LD 2179 seems a bright idea.

But far from the only one. If the goal is statewide energy efficiency, more must be done to bring Maine's graying housing stock into the 21st century. Mandating efficient new construction is but one a fractional improvement..

More incentives or programs should exist to encourage homeowners to replace those dinosaur boilers, for example, or invest in weatherization projects. This is most glaring in Maine's rental market, which is predominantly comprised of older homes.

In Androscoggin County for example, almost half of rental properties were built prior to 1940, and this winter the cities have seen stories of landlords abandoning buildings because of heating costs, and tenants engaging in dangerous heating solutions.

And programs that provide funds for heating fuel - like the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program, or LIHEAP - have been stretched to their state and federal limits.

There's little sense in continually pouring fuel money into heating homes that waste fuel through inefficient systems, just like there's little sense in building an energy inefficient home in the first place.

LD 2179 promises to address the latter. Somebody must address the former.

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Comments
Posted By:Mark at February 27, 2008 10:21 PM (Suggest Removal)
I hear you. We're going to pour tens of millions into LIHEAP and not a dime into efficiency. We can look more carefully at the social service programs in a way that sheds light on how in the face of progress there is too much drag in the system to make for a consistent state of change that in turn is deemed efficient. Instead, the old must crumble and decay and the new must replace the old. Property tax can in some ways force change, but now the energy system has a far greater force than wielding the tax gavel that we have all come to know. We might say we're going green and those in rural areas have choices to make in regards to their own energy independence. Yet again, as gas prices increase to record levels and heating oil continues to follow. All other price indexes climb as well. We need to deliberate the end road to find a leaner, meaner, and greener Maine. In my town, I'd like to see a micro hydro power generator and a geo-thermal system to heat the large industrial mills being converted for residence. But look at the cross roads. We can repair the old, but we need the financial backing to support the new energy infrastructure that is dedicated to foreign oil.

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Posted By:Lincoln at February 28, 2008 2:53 PM (Suggest Removal)
Under Liheap you keep getting benefits, meaning the state keeps getting paid administrative fees to run the program, the more that register the more money they can siphon off...under energy efficiency you have less money needed each year so its not a great way for the state to stay in your wallet.

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Posted By:Mark at February 28, 2008 3:18 PM (Suggest Removal)
Regardless, new ways need to be made attainable for a majority of homes to be made more efficient. A home built at the turn of the century in a time before electricity and running water (per se) was of course never designed for oil heat, let alone energy star appliances. Yet, those homes are native to Maine, and have paid for the past hundred years their fair share of property taxes. Recently, our property tax for some homes in our area nearly doubled. In less than ten years our fuel cost have increased 5 fold for heating oil, and more than doubled for car fuels. There has to be a shift in taxing those that have been taxed for 100 years to be given the allowance they need to be made user friendly again without the undue hardship that went in to building the homes in the first place. There are principles and a value in place that need to be adhered to and that’s what is owed to these households to maintain their own status quo without being penalized for actions they had no control over to begin with. I would like to see made available for towns as much as household’s, energy programs that allow for the transition to be made away from the importation of foreign oil and most of all away from the pollution levels such systems create. Again, if a town has a river that can support hydro-electric it should tap it to at least power the lights at the town office or, street lights... If there are large buildings that can be made productive again, by implementing geo thermal system then grant money should be made available to such projects as well. Look, by the time you build another new building and leave the old ones to decay, what and where are the resources ever saved to make the new system more efficient when the greatest savings is realized from a heat source that is ecologically friendly? The point about LIHEAP is that money is available and the system needs to recognize locally, the capacity to implement energy conservation measures. More programs that benefit an entire community and minimize reliance are perhaps one way to establish energy independence in rural areas. It is not practical to go it alone. By way of example I doubt many, or, if any one household wants to buy a furnace just to qualify for LIHEAP. But, for some, if not all it is the only choice.

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