HEBRON — Thirty-two-year military veteran John Crumpton of Oxford recently briefed the Hebron Historical Society on the history of service awards and decorations.

Retiring as a U.S. Navy captain, Crumpton’s service extended from the Naval Academy in 1942 through World War II, Korea and Vietnam.

He explained that the earliest awards were given by George Washington as “badges of merit” to be sewn on a soldiers uniform.

During the Civil War, the Navy recommended the “Medal of Honor” for gallantry above and beyond the call of duty. The Army later awarded its own version. The Marines and Coast Guard medals reflect the Navy design. The Air Force has a third version of this award. Initially the medal was for enlisted men only, but later was awarded for officers as well. Enlisted recipients of this honor earned the respect to even be saluted by their officers. Being referred to as the “Congressional” Medal of Honor reflects the body authorizing its award.

Next in significance for decorations is the “Distinguished Service Cross” after which comes the “Silver Star” award, ranking just below that. More common decorations include “Campaign” medals to reflect service supporting regional conflicts. “Commendation” and “Meritorious Service” medals are awarded for distinguished performance of duties during their service.

Crumpton earned a large array of medals, which he displayed to the society, the most impressive of which was the “Legion of Merit” signed by the Secretary of the Navy.