To the Editor:

As a retired natural history specialist with the National Park Service, I feel it is important to set the record straight on Maine honeysuckles and invasive plants. The three species of non-native honeysuckles (shrubby honeysuckles – Lonicera morrowii and Lonicera tatarica, and Japanese honeysuckle, Lonicera japonica) all pose a serious threat to our treasured natural areas. For this reason, it is unlawful to sell any of these plants.

All three species of Maine’s non-native honeysuckles were introduced by planting as ornamentals or windbreaks. While it is true that climate change does affect the movement of certain invasive plants, mostly typical of the southern U.S. species, it is not the reason for having honeysuckles here in Maine.

Maine has some of the very best pristine native places in the nation that support unique plant and animal interactions. Invasives seriously threaten those kinds of interactions and the biodiversity of these places. This is why there is a movement to get rid of invasive plants, like non-native honeysuckle. People making an effort to preserve our natural areas are regarded as land stewards. They are doing what is best for the preservation of our natural areas.

Just another note on the non-native honeysuckles — while birds are often attracted to the red berries, it’s been well documented that the nutritional value is far less than what the native bushes provide. Having proper nutrition is vital for their survival, especially when migrating or when attempting to make it through a harsh winter season. In order for birds to survive these challenging times, they must have the most nutritious plants that allow for the building up of essential fat reserves.

Maine is a state with wonderful natural places, and if we take the right steps to help eliminate imposing threats, it will remain an especially attractive State for all who enjoy the outdoors.

Paul Motts
Bethel