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* The hurler (pitcher) threw underhand from 45 feet away, as opposed to the modern distance of 60 feet, 6 inches.

* No balls and strikes were called.

* Baserunners were not allowed to lead, but were permitted to steal after the pitcher releases the ball.

* There was only one umpire, and no arguing of calls was allowed. The umpire traditionally was known to ask spectators’ opinions before making a close call.

* Gloves were not allowed. An out was recorded if the fielder catches the ball on one bounce, but it was considered more “manly” to catch it on the fly.

* Teams were comprised of men and women. Misconduct by a player or spectator was subject to a fine of 25 cents.

Selected terms and their meanings

Ballist: Player

Crank, rooter or bug: Spectator

Hurler: Pitcher

Behind: Catcher

Striker: Batter

The Garden: Outfield

Bull Pen: Spectator area

Ace: A run scored

Dew drop: Slow pitch or change-up

Muffin: Player of lesser talent

Dead: Term for an out

Chafing: Protesting the umpire’s call; considered illegal

Cloud hunter: Fly ball


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