On Memorial Day, millions of American families will take time to honor the memory of the men and women who lost their lives serving in the U.S. military.

Outside of this day, we must never forget the millions of veterans battling substance use and mental health disorders and the many more who have died because of this.

Many veterans struggle with substance use disorders. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, over 3.9 million veterans have a substance use disorder or mental illness. Substance use disorders significantly increase suicidality among veterans ages 18 and older. Suicidal thoughts and behaviors are common among veterans ages 18 to 49.

“Early intervention, prevention, and treatment are critical for veterans struggling with addiction and mental health issues. Drug rehab programs are becoming better equipped to help veterans,” said Michael Leach of Addicted.org.

There are many reasons why veterans struggle with drug or alcohol addiction. There is no simple answer to the question of why, but there are numerous causative factors.

Many veterans who return home begin struggling to adjust to civilian life. They may face financial hardships, difficulty finding employment, and accessing benefits. Mental and emotional health concerns are common and are compounded by physical injury or chronic pain.

Untreated trauma can lead to addiction. Drugs and alcohol are used to cope with unresolved issues and pain.

Veterans may also face many barriers when accessing treatment. This can include cost and insurance gaps. Many communities struggle with inadequate funding, and veterans have limited treatment access in rural locations. Stigma is also an unfortunate reality.

Fortunately, there are some resources available to help. Outside of the VA-Facility locator provided by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, other options include:

• The Maine Bureau of Veterans Services provides extensive services and supports to veterans;
• SAMHSA has a treatment locator where veterans can find substance use and mental health treatment;
• Maine Veterans Forward works with veterans and their families;
• Helpful hotlines include the Veterans Crisis Line, 1-800-273-8255, and the Lifeline for Vets, 1-888-777-4443;

Families and communities also play an essential role in helping veterans. Communities can advocate for lessening the number of opioid and benzodiazepine prescriptions and exploring alternative forms of therapy.

Families can provide ongoing support. Speak to them openly and honestly and express concern about their substance use. Help them find treatment. Be patient and show compassion for what they are going through.

Remember, substance use and mental health disorders are treatable.

Veronica Raussin of Clearwater, Florida, is a community outreach coordinator for Addicted.org, passionate about spreading awareness of the risks and dangers of alcohol and drug use.

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