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Growing up in New York City, Micheline Hess rarely saw a black person depicted in a comic book.

Comic book artist N. Steven Harris draws a figure recently for an audience at the Apollo Theater in Harlem in New York City. Steve Collins/Sun Journal

They were never there, she said, except occasionally in an uncomplimentary way.

Now she creates her own.

Speaking during a career education panel at Harlem’s Apollo Theater recently, Hess said her new Diary of the Mad, Black Werewolf features a story of black women werewolves “hunting and killing and eating racist people” over the course of hundreds of years.

She said she wanted to break from the corporate comic book mold to make something “angry and gory and terrible.”

Hess was one of five artists who spoke to about 100 people attending a panel called “Kapow: Careers in Comics and Graphic Novels” to encourage young people with a passion for the field to pursue it.

Alitha Martinez has spent two decades illustrating some of the best-known comic books in the world, including Iron Man, Spiderman and Black Panther.

Alitha Martinez Submitted photo

“Superman and Wonder Woman are about the only two I haven’t touched,” she said. “I’m waiting on them.”

But doing the art for widely regarded comic books, she said, isn’t nearly as rewarding as doing independent projects of her own.

“For them, it’s just do as you’re told,” Martinez said. They give you a script, she said, and you follow it no matter how horrified you feel because that’s how you get paid.

Joseph Illidge, a longtime comic book editor, said comic books that are part of an ongoing series generally have new issues about every four weeks. To keep churning them out, he said, requires careful planning.

Generally, he said, each issue begins with a script that’s normally about five pages long with characters and a story line. Once the pitch is approved, writers typically get a few weeks to finish the story, Illidge said.

Then it moves on to an artist who draws it in pencil on paper or, more likely, on a computer. Then it goes to an inker who darkens the lines, he said, followed by captions and word balloons.

Only does the colorist step in, he said, to produce the final package, usually 20 to 24 pages long.

A lot of teamwork and cooperation goes into producing each issue, Illidge said, not even counting the production side of it.

Martinez said she’s a big fan of superheroes, especially ones who fight.

She’s not keen on the way so many of them have become “all emo” in recent years, getting away from the action that used to define them.

For instance, she said, “I drew Wolverine and I didn’t draw a fight scene. I was shocked.”

Now that she teaches at the School of Visual Arts in New York City, an institution she quit as a student because it was too “man-centric” in those days, she can devote more time to her own projects.

N. Steven Harris, whose career includes doing art for Batman, said doing work for oneself takes “hustle, drive and creativity” in order “to make your vision a reality.”

He said he tries to balance his own projects with work for the comic book companies.

“There’s no easy way about it,” Harris said.

Ade Williams said he grew up enmeshed in comics “and loving them.” In college, as an African-American studies major, he wrote a senior paper on black comic book characters that got him in the door for a long stint as an editor at DC Comics.

Illidge recalled going to a little store in Brooklyn as a second grader where his mother would buy soap opera magazines and get him comic books. He only realized that comics could be a job after he got laid off from an art store as an adult.

It came to him, he said, after he walked past a newsstand and saw a new comic book from an independent outfit that showed two black superheroes fighting police in military gear on the cover. “Stop, do not hop on cop,” the cover blared.

“I thought this company is going to change the world,” Illidge said. That was in 1993.

“So much has changed in our world and so much has changed in comics,” since then, he said.

Micheline Hess Submitted photo

Illidge said he’s finishing up a graphic novel called “MPLS Sound” that’s a fictional history of a band in Minneapolis that features a guitar-playing, dark-skinned woman who created her own band, Star Child, and convinced the pre-fame Prince to be its front man.

“It’s about what happens when you dare to dream,” he said, “and what the price for dreaming is.”

That is something that would not have gone anywhere a quarter-century ago.

Nor would a project Hess pushed through, a series called Malice in Wonderland that features a girl stuck at home doing chores who gets sucked into her oven and deposited in a land where gristly drippings fed the inhabitants.

With more and more people cooking healthier foods, Hess said, “their grease stores are running dry.”

Yeah, it is improbable. But so is Superman, really.

Martinez said comics fans should seek out the personal work of the artists behind the corporate comic books and discover a fascinating world of choices.

Despite her renown as an artist, especially for Black Panther: World of Wakanda, she said it is hard to catch anyone’s attention.

“I beg people to look at my books,” Martinez said.